Skip to main content

Type of Patrols

A. Foot Patrol :- It is the most common method of patrolling. It is employed for a small area or where it is not possible to use vehicles or mount electronic surveillance. Essential elements of a foot patrol are :-

  • Internal patrol – there are conducted within the facility/ premises/ building.
  • Security/ fire patrol – these are dispatched to inspect sensors & alarms and causes of other security breaches.

B. Mobile Patrol :- Mobile patrols use transport such as bicycles, motorcycles, four wheelers and even animals like horses. There cover a large area or a number of locations such as mines, refineries, pipe lines, airports, sea ports, yards, power plants etc.

Major Principles of Patrolling

  • Always be in communication with the supervisor, superior & control.
  • Always vary the route.
  • Always vary the time.
  • Always be properly equipped with torches, communication equipment, weapons etc.
  • Planning
  • Common Sense

Readiness For Patrol :- Fallowing are essential activities to ensure readiness for a patrolling task :

  • Familiarize with the associations premises in points of interest.
  • Take instructions about the electrical controls and fitments.
  • Know the working of entryways, doors and windows.
  • Know about emergency equipment and their operation.
  • Know the location and operation of fire alarms, extinguishers and other emergency equipment's.
  • Know to work the correspondence equipment issued.
  • Know the area and activity of water shutoff valves.
  • Know about dangerous, inflammable material and chemical if put away in the premises.

Preparing for Patrol

  • Read previous reports and some time before getting ready for watch.
  • Inspect equipment, clothing and vehicle required for watching.
  • Check flashlight to be taken for watching.
  • Carry personal protection equipment as per instructions.
  • Carry pen, notebook and incident reporting form.
  • Check for key, whistle, radio or cell phone etc.
  • Carry satisfactory fuel, ration, battery and other administrative store.

Reporting Procedure and Recording

The private security is not police. They have limited powers and under no circumstances they should exceed their authority. To block this difficulty, they must resort to put everything in writing when entrusted with the task of patrolling or surveillance of area and have encountered a criminal activity during patrolling.
Similarly any observation made pertaining to the probability of any mishap or incident due to leakage, breakage, breach, missing component, loose electrical wiring etc must also be incorporated in the patrol report. It may be noticed that such a record may prove to be vital legal evidence at a later date.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Documentation And Records At The Gate Office

In order to ensure that are an efficient security system is in place, the following register and records are maintained at the gate office of any organization. The formats of the registers may vary from organization to organization. Proper maintenance and upkeep of the documents and registers is one of the important duties of a security guard. The following registers and documents are maintained in an organization :- Handing over / taking over register. Duty Book. Attendance register. Officers In / Out register. Staff In / Out register. Visitor register. Casual / contract labour In / Out register. Incoming / Outgoing material register. Vehicle In / Out register. Mobile register. In addition to the above, following files/ documents are also maintained at the gate office, which may have to be handled by security supervisor/ security officer :- Authority letter file. Photo pass file. Materials gate pass file. Blog ,   Facebook ,   Instagram ,   YouTube , ...
Post a Comment
Read more

DRILL AND MARCH PAST

Drill and March Past training when imparted, cultivates good bearing, discipline, coordination,  feeling of pride and motivation in a person. A security guard when trained well in these aspects  turns into an asset to any organization he serves with. Quality in steps leads to quality in service, so the saying goes. Therefore, it is imperative that every Security Guard  is trained well in Drill and March Past. Highlights of Drill and March Past :- There are two important things to follow during and  drill and march past, which are as under : Correct drill commands. Correct body posture. Correct Drill Commands :- All branches of the armed  forces, para-military forces and police use various drill  commands during foot drill or march past.  Common drill commands practiced by army and police  are given below for understanding and practice on  ground by a security guard. LINE BAN : Fall in line command for all present  to form into three li...
Post a Comment
Read more

CORRECT POSTURES

 A correct Posture is defined as : A frame of mind affecting one’s thoughts or behavior and an overall attitude : thus implying that if a security guard’s posture is correct, his behavior is correct, his overall attitude is correct. It is therefore important that a Security Guard practices to maintain a correct posture and good bearing. There are a number of illustrations shown in subsequent images, which give difference between correct and incorrect posture and body positions. “Practice Makes a Man Perfect”. Hence when a Security Guard learns to maintain correct postures as illustrated, he will automatically maintain a good bearing, which projects him and his company / employer in good stead. Do not stand on one leg. It is an incorrect posture. Do not stand with crossed arms as shown. Always stand on both the legs in Savdhan Position when reporting to senior. Incorrect method to hold hands behind the back while in Vishram Position. Image shows correct holding of hands, palms, thum...
Post a Comment
Read more